![]() Only one of these groups is nationally registered, and the government denies registration to NGOs for arbitrary reasons. In the wake of the post‐election protest the authorities have raided the offices of at least three human rights groups-the Belarusian Helsinki Committee, the Human Rights Center Viasna, and the Center for Human Rights. The authorities have also harassed and intimidated the families of some of these detainees in an attempt to coerce them to persuade their loved ones in custody to cooperate with the authorities and admit guilt. This cannot but serve as a clear warning to all lawyers working on these cases. The Ministry of Justice asked the Minsk City Bar Association to revoke the licenses of several defense lawyers working on these cases after they voiced concerns about the well‐being or detention conditions of their clients. The authorities have not allowed them to have private, confidential access to their lawyers. If convicted, they face up to 15 years of imprisonment. Hundreds served their time in detention in overcrowded cells with little heat and were not able to communicate with their families.Īt least 30 political opposition members, including three presidential candidates, remain in custody facing riot charges. Most of the trials were held behind closed doors, without defense counsel, lasted no longer than 10 to 15 minutes, and most of the sentences contained identical language. ![]() Nearly all of the detainees were sentenced in summary trials to 10 to 15 days of administrative detention. Human Rights Watch research in Belarus has corroborated these findings. A survey of former detainees conducted by a coalition of the Legal Transformation Center, a Belarusian nongovernmental organization, and the Independent Observation Mission, a group of nongovernmental activists from several countries, found that hundreds of them were beaten upon arrest, dozens were forced to sign arrest reports with false information about their arrest, and most were not allowed to contact their families or a lawyer. The authorities also arbitrarily detained, mistreated, and summarily sentenced more than 700 people arrested in the aftermath of the demonstration. Video and witness testimony gathered by Belarusian human rights groups amply demonstrates that law enforcement beat everyone within their reach with batons, kicked those who had fallen to the ground, and randomly beat people as they tried to escape. We believe it is critically important for the Human Rights Council to condemn unequivocally the widespread human rights violations perpetrated in the aftermath of the Decempresidential election and the ongoing government crackdown on the opposition and civil society, and to articulate a set of improvements it expects the Belarusian government to implement to address these concerns.Īs you may know, there are credible allegations that Belarusian riot police and other law enforcement personnel used excessive force to break up a massive demonstration against the election outcome, beating hundreds of people and causing serious injury to several, including presidential candidates Vladimir Neklyaev and Andrey Sannikov. This reaction proceeds via an initial instantaneous Ru-catalyzed disproportionation of DIB to iodobenzene and iodylbenzene with the latter acting as the actual stoichiometric oxidant toward alcohols.We are writing to urge you to support the adoption of a resolution on Belarus at the 16th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council. This reaction proceeds via an initial instantaneous Ru-catalyzed disproportionation of DIB to iodobenzene and iodylbenzene with the latter acting as the actual stoichiometric oxidant toward alcohols.ĪB - (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) selectively oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols to the respective carbonyl compounds in the presence of RuCl3 (0.8-1.0 mol %) at room temperature in aqueous acetonitrile. N2 - (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) selectively oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols to the respective carbonyl compounds in the presence of RuCl3 (0.8-1.0 mol %) at room temperature in aqueous acetonitrile. The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation for support of this work through research Grant (CHE 0353541), NSF-MRI award (CHE 0416157) and University of Ulsan Research Fund 2006. T1 - Highly efficient RuCl3-catalyzed disproportionation of (diacetoxyiodo)benzene to iodylbenzene and iodobenzene leading to the efficient oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds
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